Tuesday, December 11, 2007

The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-2004: Chemistry

2004 Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Isr.; Irwin Rosa, U.S.
2003 Peter Agrem Roderick MacKinnon, U.S.
2002 John B. Fenn, U.S.; Koichi Tanaka, Jpn.; Kurt Wüthrich,
Switz.
2001 K. Barry Sharpless, U.S.; William S. Knowles, U.S., Ryoji
Noyori, Jpn.
2000 Alan J. Heeger, U.S.; Alan G. MacDlarmid. N. Zea.-U.S.;
Hldeki Shirakawa, Jpn.
1999 Ahmed H. Zewail, U.S.
1998 Walter Kohn, U.S.; John A. Pople, UK
1997 Paul D. Boyer, U.S., & John E. Walker, UK; Jens C. Skou,
Den.
1996 Sir Harold W. Kroto, UK; Robert F. Curl Jr., Richard E.
Smalley, U.S.
1995 Paul Crutzen, Neth.; Mario Molina, Mex.-U.S.; Sherwood Rowland,
U.S.
1994 George A. Olah, U.S.
1993 Kary B. Mullis, U.S.; Michael Smith, UK-Can.
1992 Rudolph A. Marcus. Can.-U.S.
1991 Richard R. Ernst, Switz.
1990 Elias James Corey, U.S.
1989 Thomas R. Cech, Sidney Altman, U.S. 1988 Johann Deisenhofer,
Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel, Ger.
1987 Donald J. Cram, Charles J. Pedereen, U.S: Jean-Marie Lehn, Fr.
1986 Dudley Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, U.S.; John C. Polanyi, Can.
1985 Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karte, U.S.
1984 Robert Bruce Merrifield, U.S.
1983 Henry Taube, Can.
1982 Aaron Klug, UK-Lith.
1981 Kenichi Fukui, Jpn.; Roaid Hoffmann, U.S.
1980 Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, U.S.; Frederick Sanger, UK
1979 Herben C. Brown, U.S.; Georg Wittig, Ger.
1978 Peter Mitchell, UK
1977 Ilya Prigogine, Belg.
1976 William N. Lipscomb, U.S.
1975 John Comforth, Austral.-UK: Vladimir Prolog, Bosnia-Switz.
1974 Paul J. Flory, U.S.
1973 Ernst Otto Fischer, Ger.; Geoffrey Wilkinson. UK
1972 Christian B. Anfingen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein, U.S.
1971 Gerhard Herzberg, Can.
1970 Luis F. Leloir, Arg.
1969 Derek H. H. Barton, UK; Odd Massel, Nor.
1968 Lars Onsager, U.S. 1967 Manfred Eigen, Ger.; Ronald G. W.
Norrish, George Porter, UK 1966 Robert S. Mulliken, U.S.
1965 Robert B. Woodward, U.S.
1964 Dorothy C. Hodgkin, UK
1963 Giulio Natta, It.; Karl Ziegler, Ger.
1962 John C. Kendrew, Max F. Perutz, UK
1961 Melvin Calvin, U.S.
1960 Willard F. Libby, U.S.
1959 Jaroslav Heyrovsky, Czech.
1958 Frederick Sanger, UK
1957 Lord (Alexander R.) Todd, UK
1956 Sir Cyril N. Hinshelwood, UK; Nitolay N. Samenov, USSR
1955 Vincent du Vigneaud, U.S.
1954 Linus C. Pauling, U.S.
1953 Hermann Staudinger, Ger.
1952 Archer J. P. Martin, Richard L. M. Synge, UK
1951 Edwin M. McMillan, Glenn T. Seaborn, U.S.
1950 Kurt Alder, Otto P. H. Diels, Ger.
1949 William F. Glauque, U.S.
1948 Arne W. K. Tiselius, Swed.
1947 Sir Robert Robinson, UK
1946 James B. Sumner, John H. Northrop, Wendell M. Stanley U.S.
1945 Artturi I. Virtanen, Fin.
1944 Otto Hahn, Ger.
1943 George de Hevesy, Hung.
1939 Adolf F. J. Butenandt, Ger; Leopold Ruzicka, Switz.
1938 Richard Kuhn, Ger.
1937 Walter N. Haworth, UK; Paul Karrerm Switz.
1936 Peter J. W. Debye, Neth.
1935 Frédéric Irene Joliot-Curie, Fr.
1934 Harold C. Urey. U.S.
1932 Irving Langmuir, U.S.
1931 Friedrich Bergius, Carl Bosch, Ger.
1930 Hans Fischer, Ger.
1929 Sir Arthur Herden, UK; Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Swed.
1928 Adolf O. R. Windaus, Ger.
1927 Heinrich O. Wieland, Ger.
1926 Theodor Svedberg, Swed.
1925 Richard A. Zsigmondy, Ger.
1923 Fritz Pregl, Austria
1922 Francis W. Aston, UK
1921 Frederick Soddy, UK
1920 Walther H. Nernst, Ger.
1918 Fritz Haber, Ger.
1915 Richard M. Willstärter. Ger.
1914 Theodore W. Richards, U.S.
1913 Alfred Werner, Switz.
1912 Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier, Fr.
1911 Marie Curie, Pol.-Fr.
1910 Otto Wallach, Ger.
1909 Wilhelm Ostwald, Ger.
1906 Ernest Rutherford, UK
1907 Eduard Buchner, Ger.
1906 Henri Moissan, Fr.
1905 Adolf von Baeyer, Ger.
1904 Sir William Ramsay, UK
1903 Svante A. Arrhenius, Swed.
1902 Emil Fischer, Ger.
1901 Jacobus H. van't Hoff, Neth.

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